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The Korean public fund industry has undergone significant structural changes amid the rapid growth of Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Traditional mutual funds—once the main driver of market expansion—have seen stagnating growth and declinin...

Since the 2008 global financial crisis, central banks around the world have expanded their policy domains beyond the traditional mandate of price stability to encompass broader socio-economic issues such as climate change, digital currencies, and fin...

This study examines the characteristics and market relevance of a Capital Market Sentiment Index (CMSI) constructed by fine-tuned transformer-based large language mode...

This study provides a comprehensive discussion of the “Capital Market Sentiment Index (CMSI),” regarding its conceptual background, construction methodology, statistical properties, and potential applications. As macroeconomic uncertainty...